Understanding Your Financial Aid Award Offers – BigFuture (2024)

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By spring of your senior year you’ve probably applied to college, filled out your financial aid forms, and been accepted by schools you’re interested in going to. Now you should start thinking about how much each of these colleges will cost. The financial aid offer will help you understand the costs for your first year of college and every year you plan to attend.

What is a financial aid offer?

A financial aid offer shows how much financial aid you can receive when attending a specific college. Financial aid offers are also called financial aid award letters, aid notifications, financial aid awards, or award notifications. No matter what the colleges call it, this offer will help you determine how much college will cost.

When should I expect my financial offer?

If you’re a first-year student applying to four-year colleges, you’ll get your financial aid award letter after receiving a college acceptance. While most financial aid award letters arrive between February and May, some colleges may send an offer as early as November. They may also package the financial aid offer with your acceptance letter. If you’re a first-year student applying to two-year colleges, you can expect your financial aid offers later in the spring or early summer.

If you’re a continuing college student or transfer student, you should expect your financial aid offers later in the spring and even into the summer.

No matter where you are on your college journey, if you think you should have received a financial aid offer and haven’t, you should call the college financial aid office to check your financial aid status.

How do I receive financial aid offers?

Financial aid awards may arrive in the mail, via email, or on your student portal. If you expect to receive the financial aid offer via regular mail, let your household know to be on the lookout. If you expect it to be sent via email, check consistently, including your spam and junk folders. If posted to your student portal, make sure you have the correct login information. The student portal login information is usually included in the admission offer.

Why is it important to read a financial aid offer?

College can be expensive, and for many students, costs are one of the most important considerations when making college decisions. Financial aid awards show how much aid you’ll get from the college, state, and federal government to lower college costs for you and your family.

What does a financial aid offer include?

The financial aid offers you receive may look different from one college to another. Let’s review a few important components that will help you understand your financial aid and what to do next. If any of these items aren’t listed in your aid offer, look for this additional information on the college website and call the financial aid office.

  • Your plan to enroll and where you’ll live in college. When you apply to college and fill out financial aid forms, you tell the college whether you will attend full time or part time and if you’ll live on campus. These decisions impact how much financial aid you may receive. You should confirm the college knows your current enrollment status and housing decisions.
  • The college costs before financial aid. Knowing the starting costs of attending college helps students understand how helpful their financial aid really is. These costs usually include tuition and fees, housing and meal plan, and estimates for indirect expenses like books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses. You can find these costs on the college’s website or the college’s profile on BigFuture .
  • The financial aid the college is offering. You may see three different types of financial aid listed on your financial aid offer—grants and scholarships, loans, and work-study.
    • Scholarships and grants are the best types of financial aid because they do not have to be paid back.
    • Loans are borrowed money that may accumulate interest and must be repaid.
    • Work-study gives you the option to get a job, usually on campus, to earn money throughout the school year.
  • Next steps after receiving your financial aid offer. The financial aid offer is not the end of the financial aid process. You’ll need to take additional steps to make sure you remain eligible for the financial aid being offered. The next steps might include accepting your financial aid, filling out additional forms, and completing loan requirements. These will vary per college, so check your student portal or call the financial aid office if you don’t see any listed.

The financial aid offer is the key to figuring out how much college will cost you. Next, get ready to review and compare your financial aid offers so you understand how much you’ll need to pay for college.

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Understanding Your Financial Aid Award Offers – BigFuture (2024)

FAQs

Understanding Your Financial Aid Award Offers – BigFuture? ›

You may see three different types of financial aid listed on your financial aid offer—grants and scholarships, loans, and work-study. Scholarships and grants are the best types of financial aid because they do not have to be paid back. Loans are borrowed money that may accumulate interest and must be repaid.

How do you understand your financial aid offer? ›

Note the funding that you have to pay back.

Evaluate each school's offer for the financial aid you do have to pay back, such as loans. Compare each loan listed in your offer. Consider interest rates, grace periods, and repayment plans. You may see the terms “Direct Subsidized Loan” and “Direct Unsubsidized Loan.”

How do I interpret my FAFSA EFC number? ›

In short, the higher your need (meaning the lower your EFC), the more need-based money you are eligible to receive. And as long as your EFC is lower than the cost of one year at one of your colleges, you could receive some aid. Take a moment to consider the costs of your colleges compared to your EFC.

What does EFC of 4000 mean? ›

Your EFC is a dollar amount. If your EFC was 4,000 and your college costs are estimated to be only $4,000, you would not be eligible for any need-based aid. Your EFC is one factor that determines how much federal aid you are eligible for, although it is not necessarily how much you will receive.

How much financial aid will I get if my parents make 100k? ›

Basically, there is no set income cutoff for aid. If you still think your parents are too wealthy to access financial aid, consider using either the Federal Student Aid Estimator or your school's net price calculator.

How do I know how much financial aid I will receive? ›

You can use the online FAFSA form to calculate your estimated EFC. The estimated EFC appears on the confirmation page when you complete and submit your form. After your application is fully processed, you'll receive a Student Aid Report (SAR) with your official EFC.

What is considered a good financial aid package? ›

The average percentage of need that the school meets is 86 percent, which is very good. The average aid package is $29,916 for a school where tuition and room and board totals $40,580. The average need-based grant is $28,448.

What is a good EFC to get financial aid? ›

Applicants whose EFC is less than 90% of the maximum Federal Pell Grant will receive a Federal Pell Grant. Applicants with a zero EFC will receive the maximum Federal Pell Grant. The average EFC among Federal Pell Grant recipients is about $700.

Why is my EFC so high with low income? ›

There could be several reasons why your EFC is high with a low income. If your family has a high number of investments or other assets, this could skew your EFC. It is also possible that you made a mistake on the application.

What is the EFC $20000? ›

It means that the law expects you and your family to spend $20,000 in cash towards the cost of your college education in the coming school year. The difference between that and your school's Cost of Attendance should be made up of a financial aid package — in your case, likely entirely of loans.

What does an EFC of $50000 mean? ›

An Expected Family Contribution (EFC) of $50,000 means that the family is expected to contribute $50,000 toward the student's education expenses for the academic year.

What EFC number qualifies for Pell Grant? ›

On December 29, 2022, the President signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, which included a $500 increase to the maximum Pell Grant. The maximum Pell Grant award for the 2023-2024 award year is $7,395, and the corresponding maximum Pell Grant eligible expected family contribution (EFC) is 6656.

What is the highest EFC possible? ›

Use of the expected family contribution

Generally speaking, the lower the EFC, the higher the financial aid award will be. Zero is the lowest EFC number (indicating that the family cannot afford to pay anything) and 999,999 is the highest.

Do parents who make $120000 still qualify for FAFSA? ›

There is no set income limit for eligibility to qualify for financial aid through. You'll need to fill out the FAFSA every year to see what you qualify for at your college. It's important to make sure you fill out the FAFSA as quickly as possible once it opens for the following school year.

Is 50k a year too much for FAFSA? ›

There are no income limits on the FAFSA. Instead, your eligibility for federal student aid depends on how much your college costs and what your family should contribute. Learn how your FAFSA eligibility is calculated and other ways to pay for college if you don't qualify for federal student aid.

What income is too high for FAFSA? ›

What Are the FAFSA Income Limits for 2024? Both students and their parents often think their household income makes them ineligible for financial aid. However, there's no income limit for the FAFSA, and the U.S. Department of Education does not have an income cap for federal financial aid.

How do I know if I got accepted for financial aid? ›

Your FAFSA status can be found on the “My FAFSA” page, which you'll see right after you log in if you've started or completed a FAFSA form.

How much of my financial aid should I accept? ›

To determine how much loan money to accept, make a list of your college and living expenses and the resources you'll have available to pay them; in other words, make a budget to help ensure you borrow only what you need.

Do you have to accept all the aid in a financial aid offer? ›

The financial aid acceptance process allows recipients to turn down any part of their financial aid package, including federal loans. Most private lenders, such as banks and financial institutions, also permit students to cancel future loan disbursem*nts as needed.

Can I negotiate my financial aid offer? ›

Luckily, financial aid can help you cover some (or all) of the costs. And, if you negotiate your package with your school, you might qualify for even more financial aid. Negotiating financial aid packages is a common practice.

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