Saint Hildegard of Bingen | Franciscan Media (2024)

Saint Hildegard of Bingen | Franciscan Media (1)

Image:Hildegard von Bingen| Line engraving by W. Marshall | Wellcome Images

Saint of the Day for December 17

(September 16, 1098 – September 17, 1179)

Saint Hildegard of Bingen’s Story

Abbess, artist, author, composer, mystic, pharmacist, poet, preacher, theologian—where to begin in describing this remarkable woman?

Born into a noble family, she was instructed for ten years by the holy woman Blessed Jutta. When Hildegard was 18, she became a Benedictine nun at the Monastery of SaintDisibodenberg. Ordered by her confessor to write down the visions that she had received since the age of three, Hildegard took ten years to write herScivias(Know the Ways). Pope Eugene III read it, and in 1147, encouraged her to continue writing. HerBook of the Merits of LifeandBook of Divine Worksfollowed. She wrote over 300 letters to people who sought her advice; she also composed short works on medicine and physiology, and sought advice from contemporaries such as SaintBernard of Clairvaux.

Hildegard’s visions caused her to see humans as “living sparks” of God’s love, coming from God as daylight comes from the sun. Sin destroyed the original harmony of creation; Christ’s redeeming death and resurrection opened up new possibilities. Virtuous living reduces the estrangement from God and others that sin causes.

Like all mystics, Hildegard saw the harmony of God’s creation and the place of women and men in that. This unity was not apparent to many of her contemporaries.

Hildegard was no stranger to controversy. The monks near her original foundation protested vigorously when she moved her monastery to Bingen, overlooking the Rhine River. She confronted Emperor Frederick Barbarossa for supporting at least three antipopes. Hildegard challenged the Cathars, who rejected the Catholic Church claiming to follow a more pure Christianity.

Between 1152 and 1162, Hildegard often preached in the Rhineland. Her monastery was placed under interdict because she had permitted the burial of a young man who had been excommunicated. She insisted that he had been reconciled with the Church and had received its sacraments before dying. Hildegard protested bitterly when the local bishop forbade the celebration of or reception of the Eucharist at the Bingen monastery, a sanction that was lifted only a few months before her death.

In 2012, Hildegard was canonized and named a Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XVI.Her liturgical feast is celebrated on September 17.

Reflection

Pope Benedict spoke about Hildegard of Bingen during two of his general audiences in September 2010. He praised the humility with which she received God’s gifts, and the obedience she gave Church authorities. He praised too the “rich theological content” of her mystical visions that sum up the history of salvation from creation to the end of time.

During his papacy, Pope Benedict XVI said, “Let us always invoke the Holy Spirit, so that he may inspire in the Church holy and courageous women like SaintHildegard of Bingen who, developing the gifts they have received from God, make their own special and valuable contribution to the spiritual development of our communities and of the Church in our time.”

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FAQs

Saint Hildegard of Bingen | Franciscan Media? ›

She wrote over 300 letters to people who sought her advice; she also composed short works on medicine and physiology, and sought advice from contemporaries such as Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Hildegard's visions caused her to see humans as “living sparks” of God's love, coming from God as daylight comes from the sun.

What is Saint Hildegard of Bingen known for? ›

1179, Ruperstberg, Germany) Hildegarde of Bingen, also known as St. Hildegard and the Sybil of the Rhine, was an enormously influential and spiritual woman, who paved the way for other women to succeed in a number of fields from theology to music. She was a mystic writer, who completed three books of her visions.

What was Hildegard von Bingen's famous quote? ›

I am the fiery life of the essence of God; I am the flame above the beauty in the fields; I shine in the waters; I burn in the sun, the moon, and the stars. And with the airy wind, I quicken all things vitally by an unseen, all-sustaining life.

What did Hildegard von Bingen struggle with? ›

She was often ill as a child, afflicted with headaches which accompanied her visions, from around the age of three. Whether her parents consulted physicians about her health issues is unknown, but at the age of seven, they sent her to be enrolled as a novice in the convent of Disibodenberg.

Did Hildegard write secular music? ›

Hildegard composed secular music, sacred polyphony, hymns, and chants. She used music and art to express her visions; in fact, it has been said that Hildegard composed in pictures and painted with words.

What is Hildegard's understanding of God? ›

[22] Hildegard creates a picture of a redemptive and Triune God, as she outlines redemptive history through the creation, fall, and redemption of the human race by the power of God, establishing first the Trinitarian aspect of Caritas, delineating the three persons of the Trinity metaphorically as Eternity, Word, and ...

Why was Hildegard of Bingen important in medicine? ›

The abbess Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was able to give an interpretation of the origin of the disease that, today, is reflected, to our opinion, in modern scientific research.

What language did Hildegard speak? ›

Latin was the lingua franca of the educated classes during the Middle Ages. Hildegard wrote in a version of Latin called Medieval Latin. This form of Latin differs somewhat in vocabular and grammar from the Classical Latin used by the Romans. Hildegard's native language was an old dialect of German.

What is the prayer of Hildegard von Bingen? ›

O God, by whose grace your servant Hildegard, kindled with the Fire of your love, became a burning and shining light in your Church: Grant that we also may be aflame with the spirit of love and discipline, and walk before you as children of light; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you, in the ...

What music did Hildegard write? ›

Hildegard's most important works include Ordo virtutum, 43 antiphons, 18 responsories, as well as sequences, hymns, and chants. It is unknown whether her compositions were performed outside of her convent. Even hundreds of years later, many of her works are still available today.

Was Hildegard of Bingen Autistic? ›

Abundant Hildegardian sources document traces of autism spectrum disorder behaviour in Hildegard's unusual childhood and the composite picture that emerges, when these individual traits are gathered together, is consistent with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis.

Was Hildegard a feminist? ›

While she did not have a concept of the word feminism let alone ecofeminism, it is through her work that we can understand her contribution to the ideals of ecofeminism, albeit from a Christian perspective. Hildegard von Bingen understood that 'the divine is present in the greening of the earth'.

What happened to Hildegard of Bingen at age 8? ›

Hildegard was given to the church by her parents at the age of 8 and joined the Benedictine monastery at Disibodenberg. At the age of 14, Hildegard was sent to live with a nun named Jutta who eventually becomes the head of the Disibodenberg monastery.

What religion was Hildegard von Bingen? ›

Roman Catholic Church

What is Hildegard the patron saint of? ›

St. Hildegard is one of the few prominent women in medieval church history. In fact, she is one of only four women who were named a doctor of the church, meaning that her doctrinal writings have special authority in Roman Catholicism. She is considered by many to be a patron saint of musicians and writers.

What are some interesting facts about Hildegard von Bingen? ›

She was canonized as a Saint and recognized as a Doctor of the Church in 2012 as a result of her contributions to theology and medicine. Most noteworthy is that Hildegard is one of only 36 people (and only 4 women) to be named Doctor, during the entire history of the Church.

What is Hildegard of Bingen known for music? ›

Her composition Ordo virtutum (c. 1151), is the oldest surviving music drama not written for church use. Hildegard's most important works include Ordo virtutum, 43 antiphons, 18 responsories, as well as sequences, hymns, and chants. It is unknown whether her compositions were performed outside of her convent.

Why was Hildegard of Bingen given to the church? ›

Ignored by her family, she was granted the extreme privilege of understanding God's love at a level unknown to most people. Pious and humble, she kept her visions largely to herself and eventually was sent off to a monastery to complete her education and become a Benedictine nun as a teenager.

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