Lemon Drops Candy Recipe (With or Without Citric Acid) (2024)

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Original post published June 10th, 2017. Last updated on January 26th, 2024.

I originally created this old-fashioned lemon drops candy recipe way back in 2017, as part of a series of candy and confectionery recipes for National Candy Month. Lately it’s become quite popular on my Pinterest page, so I thought I’d give it a bit of a refresh. This Baste Cut Fold recipe for making hard candy is an oldie but a goodie!

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The recipe for these lemon drops issimilar to my old-fashioned hard candy recipe. The only major difference is the omission of light corn syrup (this recipe employs a combination of granulated sugar and water instead.)

I’ve also added a small amount of cream of tartar to the mixture. Like corn syrup, cream of tartar acts as an agent to prevent crystallization.

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Flavoring and Coloring the Lemon Drop Candy

As with my old-fashioned hard candy, I flavored these sweets using Lorann Oils. Their natural lemon oil offers a fresh, vibrant lemon-y flavor, without tasting fake or bitter. Any brand of good-quality lemon oil will work for this recipe; just be sure you opt for a natural lemon oil (rather than an extract). Also double-check that you’ve chosen a food-grade oil.

I’m not a huge fan of sour candies, so I don’t always add citric acid to my lemon drops. You can definitely make this lemon drop candy recipe without citric acid. However, this is a versatile recipe. You can certainly add citric acid to your batch if you prefer a sour, tangy lemon candy. See my detailed notes on citric acid, below.

To color these lemon drops, and all of my candies, I use gel food coloring. My go-to is the Chefmaster brand; in this recipe, I’ve used their Lemon Yellow (what else?!)

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Notes on Citric Acid

Citric acid is a natural product used for candy making, cocktails, and other “sour” foods, as well as for canning, freshening, and preserving. It also has a range of non-culinary uses, including laundry, cleaning, degreasing, softening hard water, and more.

Adding citric acid to this lemon drop hard candy recipe will give your lemon drops a sour flavor, like Sour Patch Kids or Warheads. If preferred, you can make this lemon drop candy recipe without citric acid. Without the citric acid, you’ll have a more traditional lemon hard candy. It’s delicious either way.

In this recipe, I’ve indicated 1 teaspoon of citric acid. This gives the lemon hard candy a mild/moderate sour taste, but it isn’t “make your lips pucker” levels of sour. If you want a very sour candy, try upping the citric acid to 2 or 3 teaspoons, as desired. And for an even more extreme sour taste, you can also add a spoonful of citric acid to your sugar coating. It’s really up to you!

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Lemon Drops Candy Recipe Tips and Tricks

While this recipe doesn’t require much in the way of fancy tools, I definitely recommend purchasing a silicone mat if you don’t already own one. These come in handy for candymaking, sugarwork, chocolate, cookies, and many other kitchen projects. (I actually own them in multiple sizes, so I have a mat to fit whichever size tray I’m using!) Silicone baking mats (sometimes referred to as silpats) perform well at high temperatures, make cleanup easy, and prevent just about anything from sticking to your trays or countertops.

You will also need a good digital thermometer. My go-to is this Taylor Instant Read Digital Thermometer. (I love that it has a little clip; I’ll usually keep it clipped to the front of my apron, or in the pocket of my chef’s jacket, as I’m working!) When making hard candy, your sugar temperatures need to be precise (otherwise, you risk ending up with taffy, or caramel!) I do not suggest attempting this recipe without a thermometer.

While cooking the sugar, keep a small bowl of water and a pastry brush nearby, to brush down the sides of the pan periodically. This helps to prevent crystallization.

Finally, I recommend kitchen shears to cut your sugar rope into individual candies. I don’t recommend doing this with a knife—you should never cut directly on silicone mat.

Confectioner’s Sugar Notes

If you don’t want to coat your candies in confectioner’s sugar, you can omit this step for a classic hard candy. Or, coat your candy in a mix of granulated and citric acid for an ultra-sour treat.

When storing your candy, you might notice that it starts to become sticky or that the pieces stick together, especially if you live in a humid climate. When storing, you may need to periodically toss the candy in additional sugar to prevent it from sticking. If you find that it’s too sticky, store between layers of parchment rather than in a jar.

If you have some confectioner’s sugar left over after finishing the coating step, feel free to reuse it for another batch of lemon drops. You can also use it for another recipe requiring powdered sugar, but keep in mind that it might have a slightly lemon-y taste.

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Making Hard Candy

This candy recipe is actually much easier than it looks. The trickiest part, really, is pulling the sugar. It needs to be cool enough to pull and shape (if it’s too hot, it will immediately revert to a puddle of sugar) but hot enough that it’s still easily pliable. If you haven’t worked with pulled sugar before, there is a bit of a learning curve. I’d suggest making a batch with just sugar and water (no flavoring or coloring) to get the feel for working with hot sugar.

If your sugar becomes too cold, place the ball on a silicone mat and microwave it for 10-15 seconds, or until warm enough to pull.

See the recipe below for more detailed notes on pulling hot sugar, as well as step-by-step process photos.

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Handling Hot Sugar

For sugarwork, most chefs will wear a pair of soft cotton gloves, with 1-2 pairs of rubber gloves layered over top, like this:

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The cotton will protect your hands from the heat of the molten sugar, while the rubber gloves will prevent your hands from sticking to the candy as you work.

If you don’t have cotton and rubber gloves, I suggest picking up a pair of each before attempting this recipe. Both are easily purchased from Amazon, or at a big box store. (Look for white cotton gloves in the beauty section.) If you can’t find white cotton gloves at a big box store, a Halloween or costume store will definitely have these for sale.

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Gifting Homemade Lemon Drop Candy

These lemon drop candies ship well and stay fresh for a long time. They’re ideal for mailing in care packages, especially in the warm summer months, and can be made several weeks in advance.

I think these would look especially cute packaged in a cello bag, tied with a big yellow bow. There are some fun yellow print cello bags on Amazon—I’ve even found some with citrus prints!

Another option? Package these in a small cello bag and place in a fun lemon-print mug, then add a packet of tea, a honey stick, and a white-and-yellow ribbon bow!

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Candymaking Cookbooks and Classes

There are quite a few fun candy recipes on the Internet, and several fun cookbooks on the topic, too.

These include:

The Sweet Book of Candy Making by Elizabeth LaBau
Sally’s Candy Addiction by Sally McKenney
Candy Making for Beginners by Karen Neugebauer
The Ultimate Candy Book by Bruce Weinstein

I’ve also studied sugarwork at both Le Cordon Bleu London and the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City. (Visit this post to read about my recent adventures creating a goldfish-themed sugar sculpture!) If you’re ready to move beyond hard candy and into more complex sugar applications, I highly recommend giving sugarwork a try.

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More fruit-themed candy recipes you might enjoy:

Watermelon Lollipops
Cranberry Gummy Candies
Strawberry Marshmallows
Simple Candied Orange Peels

And if you make these, or any of my recipes, don’t forget to to tag me @bastecutfold or use the hashtag #bastecutfold on Instagram. I always love to see what you’re making!

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Lemon Drops Hard Candy

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  • Author: becky
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 60 3/4-inch lemon drop candies 1x
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Description

A homemade lemon drops candy recipe, made with or without citric acid! Featuring a sunny yellow color palette and dusted in powdered sugar, this sweet-and-sour homemade lemon candy is easy to make and great for gifting.

Ingredients

Scale

200 grams granulated sugar (1 cup)
110 milliliters water (1/2 cup)
1 teaspoon natural lemon oil
1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
23 drops yellow gel food coloring, or as desired
1 teaspoon citric acid (optional)

70 grams confectioner’s sugar (1/2 cup), in a large bowl
Vegetable oil or nonstick spray, for coating kitchen scissors

Instructions

Cover countertop or work surface with a silicone baking mat.

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Spray kitchen shears with vegetable oil or nonstick cooking spray.

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Place the confectioners sugar in a small bowl. Set aside.

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In a medium saucepan, combine granulated sugar, water, and cream of tartar. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally until the sugar dissolves.

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Once sugar has dissolved, stop stirring* and add a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature (or keep a hand-held digital thermometer nearby!)

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Continue cooking the sugar mixture until it reaches 300° F / 149° C on a candy thermometer, periodically brushing down the sides of the pan with a wet pastry brush to prevent crystallization. Cooking the sugar will take about 15 minutes, so be patient!

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Remove saucepan from heat. Stir in lemon oil, yellow food coloring, and citric acid if using.

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Pour hot sugar mixture onto prepared silicone mat. Put on your cotton gloves, then add a pair of rubber gloves over top.

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Allow the sugar syrup to rest on the mat, periodically folding the mat over itself. As you do this, you’ll start to see the sugar sticking to itself and forming a mass, rather than immediately running back into a puddle.

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You’ll know the sugar is ready to pull when it comes together into a ball, and does not lose its shape. It will still be hot and easily pliable, but no longer “gooey” or runny.

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With gloved hands, fold the sugar over itself several times (it will start to feel thicker and slightly less pliable, and you’ll see fine white streaks in the sugar). Do this 4-5 times, then pull it into a short, thick tube.

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With your hands, pull a section of the tube into a long rope, about 1/2-inch in diameter. Use kitchen shears to cut the rope into 3/4-inch pieces.

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Note: Work in small sections rather than pulling all of the sugar at once. Otherwise, the sugar will cool and become difficult to cut (or might even shatter when you try to cut it!) Pull the ropes in 12-inch increments, and keep the remaining sugar in a large mass/tube until ready to pull.

Add the lemon drop candy pieces to the bowl confectioner’s sugar, and toss to coat.

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Store lemon drop candy in an airtight container at room temperature for up to six weeks.

Notes

*Do not stir the sugar while it cooks, or crystallization may occur.

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Category: Candy and Confectionery
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Sweets

Lemon Drops Candy Recipe (With or Without Citric Acid) (41)About Rebecca:
Rebecca earned the Diplôme de Pâtisserie from Le Cordon Bleu London in 2020. She also holds an MSc in Culinary Innovation from Le Cordon Bleu and Birkbeck, University of London, and a Professional Chocolatier’s Certificate from Ecole Chocolate. She currently works as a recipe developer, food stylist, food photographer, writer, and pastry chef. Feel free to make one of her original recipes, or to follow her on Instagram @bastecutfold for more baking and pastry inspiration!

Lemon Drops Candy Recipe (With or Without Citric Acid) (2024)

FAQs

Do you put citric acid on candy? ›

Finishing Touches: For an extra sour kick, you can also sprinkle a bit of citric acid onto the surface of your candies once they are set but still tacky. This will give them a sour coating that's sure to delight any sour candy aficionado.

How much citric acid to use in hard candy? ›

If you want to use citric acid as a flavor, you should use it sparingly and add it only after the candy has been cooked to the desired stage. Use 1/8 teaspoon citric acid per 2 cups of sugar and work your way up from there.

Can I use lemon juice instead of citric acid? ›

Lemon Juice

This is found in many households, and is a great substitute for citric acid. It gives a similar sour flavor with the addition of vitamin C. There are around 3 grams of citric acid in one juiced lemon, and add 4-5 tablespoons of lemon juice for every 1 tablespoon of citric acid the recipe calls for.

What is the ratio of citric acid to sugar? ›

The real power with this coating is in the citric acid, it can provide enough tartness to accentuate flavor or enough sour kick to make you pucker your lips. The balance is entirely up to you, but a good ratio to start with is 1:4 acid to sugar.

When not to use citric acid? ›

Hannah Jonasse, marketing director of ProNatural Brands, advises against using citric acid-based cleaners on the following surfaces: Marble: Citric acid can damage marble, stone, and granite surfaces by reacting with minerals in these products, potentially causing corrosion over time.

Do gummies need citric acid? ›

You can certainly opt to use just sugar if you wanted a sweeter gummy (though don't leave out the citric acid in the candy base itself as that is necessary for a proper set). You can also increase the citric acid in the coating for a truly mouth-puckering result.

What happens if you use too much citric acid? ›

Citric acid may be good for you, but in higher amounts may cause damage to your tooth enamel, digestive issues, allergic reactions, and interactions with medications. Most people do not need to supplement citric acid, though. Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in many foods.

Why is my homemade hard candy sticky? ›

Why is my hard candy soft and sticky? The simple answer is that there is too much moisture in your candy. One or more factors could be contributing to this problem. In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture.

How do you coat candy with citric acid? ›

Begin by dissolving a mixture of citric acid and sugar in water. Once it coats a spoon, it's ready to be used. Next, dip each gummy bear into the coating mixture, ensuring it's evenly coated. Then, let them sit out for a day to dry properly.

What cancels out citric acid? ›

You can use a strong base like NaOH (sodium hydroxide) to neutralize citric acid. If you do not have access to NaOH, something like sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) will also neutralize citric acid well. Dilute the base. Dilute your base the same way that you diluted the citric acid.

What can I use if I don't have citric acid? ›

You can replace citric acid with white vinegar or lemon juice. Use around 1/3rd of a cup of white vinegar, or around 1/3rd of a cup of lemon juice. You will get a mild to moderate flavor of the substitute acidifying agent.

What does citric acid do to your body? ›

Citric acid enhances the bioavailability of minerals, allowing your body to better absorb them (12, 13 , 14 ). For example, calcium citrate doesn't require stomach acid for absorption. It also has fewer side effects — such as gas, bloating, or constipation — than another form called calcium carbonate ( 15 , 16 ).

Does citric acid affect sugar? ›

And citric acid observably decreased blood glucose and insulin resistance index, as well as increasing insulin sensitivity. Meanwhile, citric acid dramatically down-regulated mRNA and protein expression levels of glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase) (p < .

How much lemon juice is equal to 1 2 cup of citric acid? ›

One teaspoon (5 grams) of citric acid is equal in acidity to about 1/2 cup (120 ml) of lemon juice.

Why do you add citric acid to sugar? ›

Why do I add citric acid? Citric acid, sold as colorless crystals or powder, is an optional ingredient that adds tartness to fruit-flavored candies. The sour coating on the "super-sour" candies that are so popular today is a mixture of citric acid and sugar.

What does citric acid do in sweets? ›

Citric acid: Citric acid is a common food acid that is derived from citrus fruits. It is used to add a tart, sour flavor to gummy candy and can also help improve the texture by providing some firmness and elasticity.

What do you put citric acid on? ›

Because citric acid increases the pH or acidity level of foods, it works well as a preservative. It can be sprinkled on cut fruits and vegetables to keep them looking fresh or used in canning to create the ideal acidic environment.

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